Important days and events are designated by national governments and international organizations to raise awareness about pressing global issues, commemorate historical milestones, or honor prominent figures. The United Nations General Assembly is responsible for establishing the majority of international observances, such as World Environment Day and Human Rights Day, which aim to mobilize political will and resources. In India, specific national days like National Youth Day or National Science Day are celebrated to honor the contributions of great personalities and scientific achievements. For competitive exam aspirants, mastering these dates—along with their annual themes—is essential, as they form a high-scoring, recurring component of the Static General Knowledge and Current Affairs sections.
1. When is World Braille Day observed globally?
Correct Answer: b) January 4
Explanation:
World Braille Day is observed on January 4 to raise awareness of the importance of Braille as a means of communication.
2. Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (Non-Resident Indian Day) is celebrated on which date?
Correct Answer: a) January 9
Explanation:
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on January 9 to mark the contribution of the overseas Indian community, commemorating Mahatma Gandhi's return from South Africa in 1915.
3. World Hindi Day is celebrated annually on:
Correct Answer: a) January 10
Explanation:
World Hindi Day is celebrated on January 10 to promote the Hindi language worldwide. National Hindi Diwas is on September 14.
4. National Youth Day in India is celebrated on January 12 to commemorate the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: b) Swami Vivekananda
Explanation:
National Youth Day is observed on January 12 to honor the ideals and birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
5. Indian Army Day is observed every year on:
Correct Answer: a) January 15
Explanation:
Indian Army Day is celebrated on January 15 in recognition of Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa taking over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief in 1949.
6. Parakram Diwas is celebrated on January 23 to mark the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: c) Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation:
The Government of India declared January 23 as Parakram Diwas to honor the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
7. When is the National Girl Child Day observed in India?
Correct Answer: a) January 24
Explanation:
National Girl Child Day is observed on January 24 in India to spread awareness about the inequalities faced by girls in the country.
8. National Voters' Day is celebrated on January 25 to mark the foundation day of:
Correct Answer: c) The Election Commission of India
Explanation:
National Voters' Day is celebrated on January 25 to mark the foundation of the Election Commission of India in 1950.
9. January 25 is also celebrated as which of the following national days in India?
Correct Answer: a) National Tourism Day
Explanation:
January 25 is celebrated as National Tourism Day to raise awareness about the importance of tourism for the country's economy.
10. International Customs Day is observed globally on:
Correct Answer: a) January 26
Explanation:
International Customs Day is celebrated on January 26 to recognize the role of customs officials in maintaining border security.
11. Martyrs' Day (Shaheed Diwas) is observed on January 30 to commemorate the death anniversary of:
Correct Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation:
January 30 is observed as Martyrs' Day to mark the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948.
12. World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on:
Correct Answer: a) February 2
Explanation:
World Wetlands Day is celebrated on February 2 to mark the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran.
13. Which day is observed as World Cancer Day?
Correct Answer: a) February 4
Explanation:
World Cancer Day is organized on February 4 to raise awareness of cancer and to encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment.
14. World Pulses Day, designated by the United Nations, is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) February 10
Explanation:
World Pulses Day is a global event established by the UN to recognize the importance of pulses as a global food, observed on February 10.
15. National Women's Day in India is celebrated on February 13 to mark the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: b) Sarojini Naidu
Explanation:
National Women's Day is celebrated on February 13 to honor Sarojini Naidu, also known as the Nightingale of India.
16. The World Day of Social Justice is celebrated annually on:
Correct Answer: a) February 20
Explanation:
The UN General Assembly declared February 20 as the World Day of Social Justice to tackle issues like poverty, exclusion, and unemployment.
17. International Mother Language Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) February 21
Explanation:
International Mother Language Day is observed on February 21 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.
18. Central Excise Day is celebrated in India on:
Correct Answer: a) February 24
Explanation:
Central Excise Day is celebrated on February 24 to honor the officers of the Central Board of Excise and Custom (CBEC).
19. National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 to commemorate:
Correct Answer: c) The discovery of the Raman Effect
Explanation:
National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 to mark the discovery of the Raman Effect by Indian physicist Sir C.V. Raman in 1928.
20. Zero Discrimination Day is an annual day celebrated by the UN on:
Correct Answer: a) March 1
Explanation:
Zero Discrimination Day is celebrated on March 1 to promote equality before the law and in practice throughout all member countries of the UN.
21. World Wildlife Day is observed globally on:
Correct Answer: a) March 3
Explanation:
World Wildlife Day is celebrated on March 3 to celebrate and raise awareness of the world's wild fauna and flora.
22. National Defence Day in India is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) March 3
Explanation:
National Defence Day is observed on March 3 in India to raise awareness about national defense.
23. National Safety Day is observed in India on:
Correct Answer: a) March 4
Explanation:
National Safety Day is celebrated on March 4 by the National Safety Council to raise awareness about safety, health, and the environment.
24. International Women's Day is celebrated worldwide on:
Correct Answer: b) March 8
Explanation:
International Women's Day is celebrated on March 8 to focus on women's rights and gender equality.
25. World Consumer Rights Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) March 15
Explanation:
World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on March 15. In India, National Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on December 24.
26. National Vaccination Day in India is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) March 16
Explanation:
National Vaccination Day (Immunization Day) is observed on March 16 to highlight the importance of vaccination.
27. International Day of Happiness is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) March 20
Explanation:
The UN General Assembly recognized happiness as a fundamental human goal and designated March 20 as the International Day of Happiness.
28. World Sparrow Day is an international initiative to raise awareness of the house sparrow, observed on:
Correct Answer: a) March 20
Explanation:
World Sparrow Day is designated on March 20 to raise awareness about the protection of house sparrows.
29. International Day of Forests is observed annually on:
Correct Answer: a) March 21
Explanation:
The International Day of Forests is celebrated on March 21 to raise awareness of the importance of all types of forests.
30. World Down Syndrome Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) March 21
Explanation:
March 21 (the 21st day of the 3rd month) was selected for World Down Syndrome Day to signify the triplication (trisomy) of the 21st chromosome.
31. World Water Day is celebrated globally on:
Correct Answer: a) March 22
Explanation:
World Water Day is an annual UN observance on March 22 that highlights the importance of fresh water.
32. World Meteorological Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) March 23
Explanation:
World Meteorological Day is observed on March 23 to commemorate the establishment of the World Meteorological Organization in 1950.
33. World Tuberculosis (TB) Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) March 24
Explanation:
World Tuberculosis Day is observed on March 24 to raise awareness about TB and mark the date in 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced his discovery of the TB bacillus.
34. World Theatre Day is celebrated annually on:
Correct Answer: a) March 27
Explanation:
World Theatre Day was initiated in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute and is celebrated on March 27.
35. World Autism Awareness Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) April 2
Explanation:
World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day on April 2 to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
36. National Maritime Day in India is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) April 5
Explanation:
National Maritime Day is celebrated on April 5 to commemorate the maiden voyage of the first Indian commercial ship, SS Loyalty, in 1919.
37. World Health Day is celebrated every year on:
Correct Answer: a) April 7
Explanation:
World Health Day is celebrated on April 7 to mark the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948.
38. World Homeopathy Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) April 10
Explanation:
World Homeopathy Day is celebrated on April 10 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy.
39. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) April 14
Explanation:
Ambedkar Jayanti is observed on April 14 to commemorate the birth of B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Constitution of India.
40. World Haemophilia Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) April 17
Explanation:
World Haemophilia Day is celebrated on April 17 to increase awareness of haemophilia and other inherited bleeding disorders.
41. World Heritage Day (International Day for Monuments and Sites) is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) April 18
Explanation:
World Heritage Day is observed on April 18 to promote cultural heritage and its vulnerability, established by ICOMOS.
42. Civil Services Day in India is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) April 21
Explanation:
Civil Services Day is celebrated on April 21 in India, commemorating the day when Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel addressed the first batch of probationers in 1947.
43. Earth Day is celebrated globally on:
Correct Answer: b) April 22
Explanation:
Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection.
44. National Panchayati Raj Day in India is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) April 24
Explanation:
National Panchayati Raj Day is observed on April 24 to mark the passing of the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, which institutionalized Panchayati Raj.
45. World Malaria Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) April 25
Explanation:
World Malaria Day is observed on April 25 to highlight global efforts to control malaria.
46. World Intellectual Property Day is observed annually on:
Correct Answer: a) April 26
Explanation:
Established by WIPO, World Intellectual Property Day is celebrated on April 26 to learn about the role that intellectual property rights play in encouraging innovation.
47. International Labour Day (Worker's Day) is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) May 1
Explanation:
May 1 is celebrated as International Labour Day to honor the contribution of workers across the world.
48. World Press Freedom Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) May 3
Explanation:
The UN General Assembly declared May 3 to be World Press Freedom Day to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press.
49. World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) May 8
Explanation:
World Red Cross Day is celebrated on May 8, the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, the founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
50. National Technology Day is observed in India on:
Correct Answer: a) May 11
Explanation:
National Technology Day is celebrated on May 11 to commemorate the successful nuclear tests conducted in Pokhran in 1998.
51. International Nurses Day is celebrated on May 12 to mark the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: b) Florence Nightingale
Explanation:
International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12, the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth.
52. The International Day of Families is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) May 15
Explanation:
Proclaimed by the UN, the International Day of Families is observed on May 15 to highlight the importance of families.
53. World Telecommunication and Information Society Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) May 17
Explanation:
May 17 marks the anniversary of the signing of the first International Telegraph Convention and the creation of the ITU.
54. Anti-Terrorism Day in India is observed on May 21 to commemorate the death anniversary of:
Correct Answer: b) Rajiv Gandhi
Explanation:
May 21 is observed as Anti-Terrorism Day to commemorate the assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1991.
55. International Day for Biological Diversity is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) May 22
Explanation:
The UN proclaimed May 22 as the International Day for Biological Diversity to increase understanding and awareness of biodiversity issues.
56. World No Tobacco Day is observed globally on:
Correct Answer: a) May 31
Explanation:
World No Tobacco Day is observed on May 31 to encourage a 24-hour period of abstinence from all forms of tobacco consumption globally.
57. World Milk Day, established by the FAO, is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) June 1
Explanation:
World Milk Day is an international day established by the FAO to recognize the importance of milk as a global food, celebrated on June 1.
58. World Environment Day is celebrated annually on:
Correct Answer: a) June 5
Explanation:
World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5 and is the UN's principal vehicle for encouraging awareness and action for the protection of the environment.
59. World Food Safety Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) June 7
Explanation:
World Food Safety Day is celebrated on June 7 to draw attention and inspire action to help prevent, detect, and manage foodborne risks.
60. World Oceans Day is celebrated globally on:
Correct Answer: a) June 8
Explanation:
World Oceans Day is celebrated on June 8 to remind everyone of the major role the oceans have in everyday life.
61. World Day Against Child Labour is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) June 12
Explanation:
The ILO launched the World Day Against Child Labour in 2002 to focus attention on the global extent of child labour, observed on June 12.
62. World Blood Donor Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) June 14
Explanation:
World Blood Donor Day is celebrated on June 14, the birthday of Karl Landsteiner, who discovered the ABO blood group system.
63. World Refugee Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) June 20
Explanation:
World Refugee Day is an international day designated by the UN to honor refugees around the globe, observed on June 20.
64. International Day of Yoga is celebrated worldwide on:
Correct Answer: a) June 21
Explanation:
The International Day of Yoga has been celebrated annually on June 21 since 2015, following its inception in the UN General Assembly.
65. International Olympic Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) June 23
Explanation:
Olympic Day is celebrated on June 23 to commemorate the foundation of the International Olympic Committee in 1894.
66. National Statistics Day in India is celebrated on June 29 to mark the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: b) P.C. Mahalanobis
Explanation:
National Statistics Day is celebrated on June 29 in India in recognition of the notable contributions made by Late Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.
67. National Doctor's Day in India is celebrated on July 1 to honor:
Correct Answer: b) Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy
Explanation:
National Doctor's Day is celebrated on July 1 in India to mark the birth and death anniversary of the eminent physician Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy.
68. GST Day in India is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: b) July 1
Explanation:
GST Day is observed on July 1 to mark the implementation of the historic Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in India, which rolled out in 2017.
69. World Population Day is observed annually on:
Correct Answer: a) July 11
Explanation:
World Population Day is an annual event observed on July 11 to raise awareness of global population issues.
70. World Youth Skills Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) July 15
Explanation:
The UN designated July 15 as World Youth Skills Day to acknowledge the importance of equipping young people with skills for employment.
71. Nelson Mandela International Day is celebrated on his birthday, which falls on:
Correct Answer: a) July 18
Explanation:
Nelson Mandela International Day is an annual international day in honor of Nelson Mandela, celebrated on July 18, his birthday.
72. Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated in India on:
Correct Answer: a) July 26
Explanation:
Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated on July 26 to commemorate India's victory over Pakistan in the 1999 Kargil War.
73. World Hepatitis Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) July 28
Explanation:
World Hepatitis Day is observed on July 28 to raise global awareness of hepatitis and encourage prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
74. International Tiger Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) July 29
Explanation:
Global Tiger Day, often called International Tiger Day, is an annual celebration to raise awareness for tiger conservation, held on July 29.
75. Hiroshima Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) August 6
Explanation:
Hiroshima Day is observed on August 6 to commemorate the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945.
76. Quit India Movement Day (August Kranti Diwas) is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) August 9
Explanation:
August 9 is observed as Quit India Movement Day, marking the launch of the Quit India Movement by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942.
77. International Youth Day is celebrated globally on:
Correct Answer: a) August 12
Explanation:
The UN has designated August 12 as International Youth Day to draw attention to a given set of cultural and legal issues surrounding youth.
78. World Photography Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) August 19
Explanation:
World Photography Day is an annual, worldwide celebration of the art, craft, science, and history of photography, held on August 19.
79. Sadbhavana Diwas (Harmony Day) is celebrated in India on August 20 to mark the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: b) Rajiv Gandhi
Explanation:
Sadbhavana Diwas is celebrated on August 20 to commemorate the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and promote national integration.
80. National Sports Day in India is celebrated on August 29 to honor the birthday of:
Correct Answer: b) Dhyan Chand
Explanation:
National Sports Day is celebrated on August 29 in India as a tribute to the legendary hockey player Major Dhyan Chand on his birth anniversary.
81. National Teachers' Day is celebrated in India on September 5 to mark the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: b) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Explanation:
Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in India in honor of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India and a distinguished scholar.
82. International Literacy Day is celebrated globally on:
Correct Answer: a) September 8
Explanation:
International Literacy Day is an international observance, celebrated each year on September 8 to remind the public of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights.
83. Hindi Diwas is celebrated in India on:
Correct Answer: a) September 14
Explanation:
Hindi Diwas is celebrated on September 14 to commemorate the adoption of Hindi as the official language of India by the Constituent Assembly in 1949.
84. National Engineers' Day is celebrated in India on September 15 in memory of:
Correct Answer: c) M. Visvesvaraya
Explanation:
Engineers' Day is celebrated on September 15 in India to mark the birth anniversary of the eminent engineer and statesman Sir M. Visvesvaraya.
85. World Ozone Day is observed on:
Correct Answer: a) September 16
Explanation:
World Ozone Day (International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer) is observed on September 16 to commemorate the signing of the Montreal Protocol.
86. International Day of Peace is observed annually on:
Correct Answer: a) September 21
Explanation:
The International Day of Peace, sometimes officially known as World Peace Day, is a UN-sanctioned holiday observed annually on September 21.
87. World Tourism Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) September 27
Explanation:
Since 1980, the UNWTO has celebrated World Tourism Day as international observances on September 27.
88. World Heart Day is observed globally on:
Correct Answer: a) September 29
Explanation:
World Heart Day is celebrated on September 29 to inform people about cardiovascular diseases, which are the biggest cause of death globally.
89. The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on October 2, which is the birthday of:
Correct Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation:
The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on October 2, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian independence movement.
90. Indian Air Force Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) October 8
Explanation:
Indian Air Force Day is celebrated on October 8 to mark the official foundation of the force in 1932.
91. International Day of the Girl Child is celebrated annually on:
Correct Answer: a) October 11
Explanation:
Declared by the UN, the International Day of the Girl Child is celebrated on October 11 to raise awareness about gender inequality facing girls.
92. World Food Day is celebrated every year on:
Correct Answer: a) October 16
Explanation:
World Food Day is celebrated annually on October 16 to commemorate the date of the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN in 1945.
93. United Nations Day is celebrated globally on:
Correct Answer: a) October 24
Explanation:
UN Day marks the anniversary of the entry into force in 1945 of the UN Charter, celebrated on October 24.
94. National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) in India is celebrated on October 31 to mark the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation:
National Unity Day is celebrated on October 31 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India.
95. Children's Day in India is celebrated on November 14 to honor the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
Children's Day is celebrated in India on November 14 in tribute to Jawaharlal Nehru, who was fondly called Chacha Nehru by children.
96. Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas) in India is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) November 26
Explanation:
Constitution Day is celebrated on November 26 to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949.
97. World AIDS Day is observed globally on:
Correct Answer: a) December 1
Explanation:
World AIDS Day is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic, observed on December 1.
98. Indian Navy Day is celebrated on:
Correct Answer: a) December 4
Explanation:
Indian Navy Day is celebrated on December 4 to recognize the achievements and role of the Indian Navy, specifically commemorating Operation Trident during the 1971 war.
99. Human Rights Day is celebrated annually on:
Correct Answer: a) December 10
Explanation:
Human Rights Day is celebrated on December 10, the day the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.
100. Good Governance Day is observed in India on December 25 to mark the birth anniversary of:
Correct Answer: a) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Explanation:
Good Governance Day was established in 2014 to honor former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by fostering awareness among people of accountability in government.
