Railway Current Affairs form a critical component of the General Awareness section in major competitive exams like RRB NTPC, Group D, ALP, Junior Engineer, and SSC CGL. This domain tests a candidate’s awareness of rapid infrastructural transformations, technological upgrades such as the indigenous Kavach automatic train protection system, the rollout of Vande Bharat sleeper trains, high-speed bullet train corridors, and major fiscal outlays under union budgets. Staying updated with these evolving developments is essential for scoring high and clearing competitive cutoff thresholds in government recruitment tests.
Railway Current Affairs MCQs
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Correct Answer: b) Jaya Varma Sinha
Explanation:
Jaya Varma Sinha became the first woman to be appointed as the Chairperson and CEO of the Railway Board in September 2023.
Correct Answer: a) Satish Kumar
Explanation:
Satish Kumar assumed charge as the Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board on September 1, 2024, succeeding Jaya Varma Sinha.
Correct Answer: b) 2030
Explanation:
Indian Railways has committed to becoming a 'Net Zero Carbon Emitter' by the year 2030 through 100% electrification and switching to renewable energy.
Correct Answer: b) An automatic train protection system
Explanation:
Kavach is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system aimed at preventing train collisions.
Correct Answer: b) 359 meters
Explanation:
The Chenab Railway Bridge in Jammu and Kashmir stands at a height of 359 meters above the river bed, making it the highest railway bridge in the world.
Correct Answer: c) Kolkata
Explanation:
India's first under-river metro tunnel passes under the Hooghly River in Kolkata, connecting Howrah to Kolkata.
Correct Answer: b) To run hydrogen-powered trains on historic narrow-gauge routes
Explanation:
The 'Hydrogen for Heritage' initiative aims to operate environmentally friendly hydrogen-powered trains on heritage and hilly narrow-gauge routes.
Correct Answer: d) Rs 2.52 lakh crore
Explanation:
The Government of India allocated a record capital outlay of Rs 2.52 lakh crore for the Indian Railways in the Interim Budget 2024-25.
Correct Answer: a) Integral Coach Factory (ICF), Chennai
Explanation:
The indigenous semi-high-speed Vande Bharat Express trains are manufactured at the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai.
Correct Answer: c) Namo Bharat
Explanation:
India's first RRTS train, operating on the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut corridor, is named 'Namo Bharat'.
Correct Answer: b) Regional Rapid Transit System
Explanation:
RRTS stands for Regional Rapid Transit System, designed for high-speed intercity commuter travel.
Correct Answer: b) It utilizes push-pull technology with locomotives at both ends
Explanation:
Amrit Bharat Express features push-pull technology, meaning it has a locomotive at both the front and rear to ensure faster acceleration and deceleration.
Correct Answer: b) Darbhanga to Anand Vihar
Explanation:
One of the first two Amrit Bharat Express trains inaugurated by PM Modi was between Darbhanga (Bihar) and Anand Vihar Terminal (Delhi).
Correct Answer: c) 1309
Explanation:
The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme envisions the redevelopment and modernization of 1309 railway stations across the country.
Correct Answer: b) Haryana
Explanation:
In early 2023, Haryana became the first state in India to achieve 100% electrification of its broad-gauge railway network.
Correct Answer: b) 100
Explanation:
The Indian Railways set a target to establish 100 Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals (GCTs) to boost freight transport logistics.
Correct Answer: b) 160 kmph
Explanation:
The Vande Sleeper variants are designed for overnight journeys and have a maximum operational speed of 160 kmph.
Correct Answer: c) Providing a panoramic viewing experience for tourists
Explanation:
Vistadome coaches feature large glass windows and glass roofs to provide passengers with a panoramic view of scenic tourist routes.
Correct Answer: b) Showcasing India's rich cultural heritage through theme-based tourist circuits
Explanation:
The Bharat Gaurav scheme allows private operators and IRCTC to run theme-based tourist circuit trains to showcase India's cultural heritage.
Correct Answer: b) Coimbatore and Shirdi
Explanation:
The maiden run of the first private train under the Bharat Gaurav scheme took place between Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) and Sainagar Shirdi (Maharashtra).
Correct Answer: c) 3.5 km
Explanation:
Super Vasuki, operated by the South East Central Railway, is 3.5 km long, making it the longest and heaviest freight train ever run by Indian Railways.
Correct Answer: c) 295
Explanation:
Super Vasuki consisted of 295 loaded wagons pulled by six locomotives.
Correct Answer: a) Operation AAHT
Explanation:
Operation AAHT (Action Against Human Trafficking) is an RPF initiative to identify and rescue victims of human trafficking on trains.
Correct Answer: b) Operation Amanat
Explanation:
Operation Amanat is an RPF initiative to track and return lost or left-behind luggage to railway passengers.
Correct Answer: c) Smuggling of narcotics and contraband
Explanation:
Operation Narcos was launched by the RPF to curb the smuggling of narcotics and psychotropic substances through the railway network.
Correct Answer: a) To rescue children in need of care and protection found at railway stations
Explanation:
Operation Nanhe Farishte is a dedicated RPF initiative to rescue runaway, lost, or abandoned children across railway stations.
Correct Answer: b) Ensuring the safety of women passengers traveling alone
Explanation:
The 'Meri Saheli' initiative by the RPF focuses on the safety and security of women passengers, especially those traveling alone from origin to destination.
Correct Answer: b) Hubballi (Siddharoodha Swamiji Railway Station)
Explanation:
The platform at Shree Siddharoodha Swamiji Hubballi Junction in Karnataka is 1,507 meters long, making it the longest in the world.
Correct Answer: b) Ludhiana and Dankuni
Explanation:
The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) runs from Sahnewal (near Ludhiana) in Punjab to Dankuni in West Bengal.
Correct Answer: c) Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT)
Explanation:
The WDFC connects Dadri in UP to the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Correct Answer: b) Bholu the Guard Elephant
Explanation:
Bholu, an elephant dressed as a railway guard holding a signal lamp, is the official mascot of Indian Railways.
Correct Answer: a) Roll-on/Roll-off
Explanation:
Ro-Ro stands for Roll-on/Roll-off, a service where loaded trucks are driven directly onto flatbed train wagons for transportation.
Correct Answer: b) First cable-stayed railway bridge
Explanation:
The Anji Khad Bridge in Jammu and Kashmir is India's first cable-stayed railway bridge, forming part of the USBRL project.
Correct Answer: b) It has a vertical lift span
Explanation:
The new Pamban Bridge is India's first vertical lift sea bridge, allowing ships to pass underneath by lifting the central span vertically.
Correct Answer: b) 320 kmph
Explanation:
The Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail will operate at a maximum speed of 320 kmph.
Correct Answer: c) Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Explanation:
The Bullet Train project is being executed with funding and technical expertise from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Correct Answer: c) Surat
Explanation:
Surat in Gujarat is on track to become the first city in India to have a completed Bullet Train station.
Correct Answer: b) Booking unreserved tickets digitally
Explanation:
The Unreserved Ticketing System (UTS) on Mobile app allows passengers to book unreserved suburban and non-suburban train tickets digitally.
Correct Answer: a) Rail Madad
Explanation:
Rail Madad is an integrated single portal/app for grievance redressal, inquiry, and assistance for railway passengers.
Correct Answer: c) ISRO
Explanation:
Indian Railways partnered with ISRO to implement RTIS, which uses the NavIC satellite system to track trains in real-time.
Correct Answer: a) Navigation with Indian Constellation
Explanation:
NavIC stands for Navigation with Indian Constellation, India's independent regional navigation satellite system developed by ISRO.
Correct Answer: b) Ustaad
Explanation:
USTAAD (Undergear Surveillance Through Artificial Intelligence Assisted Droid) is a robot developed by Central Railway to inspect the undergear of trains in real-time.
Correct Answer: b) Screening passengers and maintaining station security
Explanation:
Captain Arjun (Always be Responsible and Just Use to be Nice) is a robot launched to screen passengers and enhance security at Pune station.
Correct Answer: d) SIL-4
Explanation:
The Kavach ATP system has achieved the highest level of safety certification, SIL-4 (Safety Integrity Level 4).
Correct Answer: b) To ensure no scrap material is lying in railway premises by selling it
Explanation:
The Zero Scrap Mission aims to clear all railway premises of scrap materials by identifying and monetizing them through sales.
Correct Answer: b) 2030
Explanation:
The National Rail Plan (NRP) for India envisions creating a future-ready railway system by 2030 to meet the demand up to 2050.
Correct Answer: b) Vadodara
Explanation:
Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, India's first university focused on transport and logistics, is located in Vadodara, Gujarat.
Correct Answer: b) Ashwini Vaishnaw
Explanation:
Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw was appointed as the first Chancellor of Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya.
Correct Answer: b) To promote local indigenous products at railway stations
Explanation:
The OSOP scheme aims to build each railway station as a promotional hub for local products, thereby supporting local artisans and craftsmen.
Correct Answer: a) Train 18
Explanation:
The Vande Bharat Express was originally developed under the project name 'Train 18' because it was conceptualized and manufactured in 2018.
Correct Answer: b) Guwahati
Explanation:
Guwahati Railway Station in Assam became the first railway station in India to run entirely on solar power.
Correct Answer: b) Matunga
Explanation:
Matunga Railway Station on the Central Railway network entered the Limca Book of Records as the first station in India to be run exclusively by women staff.
Correct Answer: a) Devlali to Danapur
Explanation:
The first Kisan Rail, designed to transport perishable goods like fruits and vegetables, was operated between Devlali (Maharashtra) and Danapur (Bihar).
Correct Answer: b) To transport Liquid Medical Oxygen (LMO) across the country during the COVID-19 pandemic
Explanation:
Indian Railways operated Oxygen Express trains to deliver critical Liquid Medical Oxygen to various states during the severe second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correct Answer: b) Mumbai Central Railway Station
Explanation:
The first Pod Hotel (capsule hotel) by Indian Railways was inaugurated at the Mumbai Central railway station to provide affordable and modern resting facilities.
Correct Answer: b) To impart industry-relevant skill training to youth in various trades
Explanation:
Rail Kaushal Vikas Yojana is a skill development program by Indian Railways to provide technical training to the youth, enhancing their employability.
Correct Answer: b) Three
Explanation:
The Finance Minister announced the implementation of three major economic railway corridor programs: energy/mineral/cement, port connectivity, and high traffic density corridors.
Correct Answer: d) 40,000
Explanation:
The Budget 2024-25 announced that 40,000 normal railway coaches will be upgraded to Vande Bharat standards for improved safety and passenger comfort.
Correct Answer: c) Meghalaya
Explanation:
Meghalaya entered the electric train map of India recently when the Dudhnoi-Mendipathar single-line section was fully electrified.
Correct Answer: c) Nepal
Explanation:
The Jaynagar (India) to Kurtha (Nepal) broad-gauge railway link is a key cross-border connection between the two nations.
Correct Answer: b) Bangladesh
Explanation:
The Maitree Express connects Kolkata in India to Dhaka in Bangladesh.
Correct Answer: d) Pakistan
Explanation:
The Samjhauta Express was a bi-weekly train that ran between Delhi (India) and Lahore (Pakistan).
Correct Answer: c) Short-distance intercity commuter travel up to 250 km
Explanation:
Vande Metro (now called Namo Bharat Rapid Rail) is designed for high-frequency, short-distance intercity commuting, typically covering distances up to 150-250 km.
Correct Answer: b) Ahmedabad and Bhuj
Explanation:
The inaugural run of the Namo Bharat Rapid Rail took place in September 2024 between Ahmedabad and Bhuj in Gujarat.
Correct Answer: b) Yelahanka (Bengaluru)
Explanation:
The Rail Wheel Factory (RWF) is a state-of-the-art manufacturing unit of Indian Railways located in Yelahanka, Bengaluru.
Correct Answer: a) Raebareli
Explanation:
The Modern Coach Factory (MCF) is located in Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, and specializes in manufacturing modern LHB coaches.
Correct Answer: b) Kapurthala
Explanation:
The Rail Coach Factory (RCF) is situated in Kapurthala, Punjab.
Correct Answer: b) Visakhapatnam
Explanation:
Visakhapatnam Railway Station was awarded the highest 'Platinum' rating by the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) for its environmental initiatives.
Correct Answer: c) FSSAI
Explanation:
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) grants the 'Eat Right Station' certification to stations maintaining high food safety standards.
Correct Answer: b) Mumbai Central
Explanation:
Mumbai Central was the first railway station in the country to be certified as an 'Eat Right Station' by FSSAI.
Correct Answer: c) IIT Madras
Explanation:
Indian Railways partnered with IIT Madras to establish an indigenous 5G testbed facility to improve railway communication systems.
Correct Answer: b) Centre for Railway Information Systems
Explanation:
CRIS stands for Centre for Railway Information Systems, the IT arm of Indian Railways responsible for developing major software platforms like ticketing systems.
Correct Answer: a) Central Organisation for Railway Electrification
Explanation:
CORE stands for Central Organisation for Railway Electrification, the body tasked with the electrification of the railway network.
Correct Answer: c) Lucknow
Explanation:
The Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO), which serves as the technical adviser and consultant to the Railway Board, is headquartered in Lucknow.
Correct Answer: b) Visakhapatnam
Explanation:
The headquarters of the 18th railway zone, South Coast Railway (SCoR), is designated to be at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
Correct Answer: d) 19
Explanation:
With the announcement of the South Coast Railway zone, the total number of railway zones in India stands at 19 (which includes Metro Railway, Kolkata).
Correct Answer: c) T-49 Tunnel
Explanation:
Tunnel T-49 on the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Railway Link (USBRL) became the longest railway tunnel in India, surpassing the Pir Panjal tunnel.
Correct Answer: a) Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Railway Link
Explanation:
USBRL is the acronym for the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Railway Link, a national project connecting the Kashmir valley with the rest of India.
Correct Answer: c) 12.75 km
Explanation:
The T-49 tunnel spans a length of 12.75 km, making it India's longest transportation railway tunnel.
Correct Answer: c) BEML (Bharat Earth Movers Limited)
Explanation:
BEML in Bengaluru was tasked with manufacturing the first prototype of the Vande Bharat Sleeper trains.
Correct Answer: b) Ashwini Vaishnaw
Explanation:
Ashwini Vaishnaw retained the portfolio of Union Minister of Railways following the formation of the government in 2024.
Correct Answer: b) Armor
Explanation:
'Kavach' translates to 'Armor' or 'Shield' in Hindi, reflecting its function of protecting trains from collisions.
Correct Answer: c) Seven
Explanation:
The PM Gati Shakti plan is driven by seven engines: Roads, Railways, Airports, Ports, Mass Transport, Waterways, and Logistics Infrastructure.
Correct Answer: c) 2021
Explanation:
PM Gati Shakti, a transformative approach for economic growth and sustainable development, was launched in October 2021.
Correct Answer: b) 2006
Explanation:
DFCCIL, a Special Purpose Vehicle set up under the administrative control of the Ministry of Railways, was incorporated in 2006.
Correct Answer: b) New Delhi Railway Station
Explanation:
New Delhi Railway Station was the first to experience 5G connectivity testing to enhance passenger communication and railway operations.
Correct Answer: b) Quality Council of India (QCI)
Explanation:
The Quality Council of India (QCI) conducts the third-party audit and survey for the 'Swachh Rail, Swachh Bharat' cleanliness rankings.
Correct Answer: b) Railway Protection Force
Explanation:
RPF stands for Railway Protection Force, a security force established for the better protection and security of railway property and passengers.
Correct Answer: a) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
Explanation:
IRCTC stands for Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation, a PSU that handles the catering, tourism, and online ticketing operations.
Correct Answer: b) Vande Sadharan
Explanation:
The train was initially referred to as 'Vande Sadharan' during its development phase before being officially named Amrit Bharat Express.
Correct Answer: b) 160 kmph
Explanation:
The Namo Bharat trains have a design speed of 180 kmph but are operated at a maximum speed of 160 kmph.
Correct Answer: b) To double the average speed of freight trains and increase passenger train speed
Explanation:
Mission Raftar aims to double the average speed of freight trains and increase the average speed of superfast, mail, and express trains by 25 kmph.
Correct Answer: c) 98.2%
Explanation:
The budget estimates for 2024-25 target an operating ratio of approximately 98.22%, indicating the money spent to earn every 100 rupees.
Correct Answer: b) Chenab
Explanation:
The Anji river is a tributary of the Chenab river. The Anji Khad bridge connects Katra and Reasi sections.
Correct Answer: b) USBRL project
Explanation:
The Chenab bridge is a crucial link in the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Railway Link (USBRL) project.
Correct Answer: b) CMS (Crew Management System)
Explanation:
The Crew Management System (CMS) manages the roster and attendance of railway crew members and incorporates biometric tracking.
Correct Answer: a) To allow the public to track the transparency and accountability of railway projects
Explanation:
Rail Drishti is a centralized portal that brings all digitization efforts of Indian Railways onto a single platform to promote transparency.
Correct Answer: c) 2021
Explanation:
The GCT policy was launched in December 2021 to boost investment in the development of cargo terminals.
Correct Answer: c) Broad Gauge
Explanation:
Unlike metro systems which use Standard Gauge, the Dedicated Freight Corridors are built on the Indian Broad Gauge (1676 mm) to ensure seamless integration with the existing rail network.
Correct Answer: b) To increase track capacity and run more trains on the same route
Explanation:
Automatic Block Signalling divides the track into blocks and uses automatic signals, allowing multiple trains to safely operate on the same line at reduced intervals, thereby increasing line capacity.
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