Error spotting is a foundational testing component in the English Language section across Staff Selection Commission (SSC) examinations, including CGL, CHSL, MTS, and CPO. Candidates are presented with a sentence divided into segments and must identify grammatical, syntactical, or lexical infractions such as subject-verb agreement mismatches, tense inconsistencies, or incorrect prepositions. Mastering this subtopic requires deep familiarity with core grammatical rules, enhancing structural precision and securing critical high-value scores in both Tier 1 and Tier 2 objective tests.
Error Spotting for SSC English MCQs
1 min read
Correct Answer: b) have paid
Explanation:
'Neither' is singular and takes a singular verb. Therefore, 'has paid' should be used instead of 'have paid'.
Correct Answer: b) were arrested
Explanation:
'Each' is singular, so it must be followed by the singular verb 'was arrested' instead of 'were arrested'.
Correct Answer: b) are unanimous
Explanation:
When a collective noun like 'committee' is unanimous, it acts as a single unit and takes a singular verb ('is unanimous'). Alternatively, 'their' can be used with a plural verb, but 'are... its' is mismatched.
Correct Answer: b) are going
Explanation:
The structure 'One of + plural noun' takes a singular verb. It should be 'is going' instead of 'are going'.
Correct Answer: b) are
Explanation:
Two singular nouns expressing a single idea/meal (Bread and butter) take a singular verb ('is' instead of 'are').
Correct Answer: d) were present.
Explanation:
When subjects are connected by 'as well as', the verb agrees with the first subject ('The teacher'). It should be 'was present'.
Correct Answer: c) was present
Explanation:
When subjects are connected by 'neither... nor', the verb agrees with the nearer subject ('the students'). It should be 'were present'.
Correct Answer: b) are
Explanation:
When a plural number represents a single distance, amount, or quantity as a whole, it takes a singular verb ('is').
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
'More than one' is followed by a singular noun and a singular verb. The sentence is grammatically correct. (Note: If this option format forces a choice, all parts are correct).
Correct Answer: b) was present
Explanation:
'No fewer than fifty workers' is plural, so it must be followed by the plural verb 'were present'.
Correct Answer: c) who does
Explanation:
In 'one of those + plural noun + relative pronoun (who)', the relative pronoun refers to the plural noun ('men'). Therefore, the verb must be plural ('do' instead of 'does').
Correct Answer: c) than the train
Explanation:
'Scarcely' or 'Hardly' must be followed by 'when' or 'before', not 'than'. 'Than' is used with 'No sooner'.
Correct Answer: c) when the students
Explanation:
'No sooner' must always be followed by 'than', not 'when'.
Correct Answer: b) do not work hard,
Explanation:
'Unless' is a negative word itself and should not be followed by another negative like 'not'. It should be 'Unless you work hard'.
Correct Answer: b) that if I knew
Explanation:
In indirect speech for yes/no questions, we use 'if' or 'whether', but never combine 'that' with 'if/whether'.
Correct Answer: b) yet he
Explanation:
'Though' or 'Although' is followed by 'comma' or 'yet', but modern grammar prefers avoiding 'yet' when 'though' is used, though a comma suffices. However, 'although/though' pairs with comma, not 'yet' (which pairs properly with 'although' traditionally, but 'yet' is redundant after 'though'). Better yet, 'though' does not take 'yet'.
Correct Answer: b) that he
Explanation:
'Too... to' is the correct correlative structure ('too weak to walk'). If 'that' is used, it should be preceded by 'so' ('so weak that he cannot...').
Correct Answer: b) as tall if
Explanation:
The correct idiom is 'as tall as if not taller than' or 'as tall if not taller than' has an omission. It should be 'as tall as, if not taller than, his brother'.
Correct Answer: d) a letter fell out.
Explanation:
The sentence is grammatically correct ('Hardly... when' is used correctly with correct inversion).
Correct Answer: b) as well as his friend
Explanation:
'Both' is followed by 'and', not 'as well as'. It should be 'Both Ravi and his friend'.
Correct Answer: a) He described about
Explanation:
'Describe' is a transitive verb and does not take the preposition 'about' after it. It should be 'He described the incident'.
Correct Answer: a) She ordered for
Explanation:
'Order' as a verb does not take 'for' when followed directly by its object. It should be 'She ordered a cup of coffee'.
Correct Answer: a) Despite of
Explanation:
'Despite' does not take 'of'. Either use 'Despite working' or 'In spite of working'.
Correct Answer: b) to his father
Explanation:
'Resemble' is a transitive verb and does not take a preposition after it. It should be 'He resembles his father'.
Correct Answer: a) We discussed about
Explanation:
'Discuss' is transitive and does not take 'about'. It should be 'We discussed the political situation'.
Correct Answer: a) He entered into
Explanation:
'Enter' when meaning physical motion into a place does not take 'into'. It should be 'He entered the room'.
Correct Answer: a) She requested for
Explanation:
'Request' as a verb takes an object directly without 'for' (e.g., 'She requested a glass of water'), though 'requested' can take 'for' if used as a noun ('made a request for').
Correct Answer: a) He lacks of
Explanation:
'Lack' as a verb is followed directly by its object without 'of' ('He lacks confidence').
Correct Answer: b) on the importance
Explanation:
'Emphasize' is a transitive verb and does not take 'on' when used actively ('The teacher emphasized the importance').
Correct Answer: a) Supposing if
Explanation:
'Supposing' and 'if' mean the same thing in this context; using both together is a superfluous error. Use either 'Supposing it rains' or 'If it rains'.
Correct Answer: b) any student
Explanation:
When comparing a subject to others in the same group using a comparative degree, 'other' must be included to exclude the subject itself ('any other student').
Correct Answer: c) of all other
Explanation:
In superlative degree comparisons, the noun being compared is included in the group, so 'other' should not be used ('of all metals').
Correct Answer: b) much more better
Explanation:
Double comparatives are incorrect. 'Better' is already comparative, so 'more' should not be used before it. Use 'much better'.
Correct Answer: b) than me
Explanation:
Adjectives ending in '-or' (senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior) take the preposition 'to' instead of 'than'.
Correct Answer: d) the cleverest.
Explanation:
When comparing only two items or persons, the comparative degree ('the cleverer') must be used, not the superlative ('cleverest').
Correct Answer: b) no less than
Explanation:
'Less' is used for quantity (uncountable nouns), while 'fewer' is used for number (countable nouns like 'books'). It should be 'no fewer than'.
Correct Answer: c) if not better than,
Explanation:
The idiom requires proper prepositional completion. It should be 'as good as, if not better than'.
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
When adjectives in the same degree modify the same noun, they are correct. Here 'most' applies to both intelligent and hardworking.
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
The positive degree comparison is structurally correct.
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
'Further' is correctly used to indicate physical distance.
Correct Answer: a) It was me
Explanation:
After the verb 'to be' (was), the subjective pronoun must be used ('It was I'), not the objective pronoun ('me').
Correct Answer: a) Between you and I,
Explanation:
Prepositions ('between') take objective case pronouns. It should be 'Between you and me'.
Correct Answer: a) Let you and I
Explanation:
The verb 'let' is followed by objective case pronouns. It should be 'Let you and me'.
Correct Answer: b) as me,
Explanation:
In formal English, comparisons using 'as... as' or 'than' imply a full clause ('as tall as I [am]', 'younger than I [am]'). Therefore, subjective 'I' is preferred in strict grammar rules, though 'me' is common in spoken English.
Correct Answer: c) their own
Explanation:
Since 'each' is singular, the possessive pronoun referring to it must also be singular ('his' or 'his/her' instead of 'their').
Correct Answer: c) were present
Explanation:
When two singular nouns are preceded by 'each' or 'every' and joined by 'and', they take a singular verb ('was present').
Correct Answer: c) in its
Explanation:
When a collective noun is divided, it takes a plural verb ('were divided') and plural pronouns ('in their opinion').
Correct Answer: c) never tells
Explanation:
The relative pronoun 'who' refers to the plural antecedent 'persons'. Hence, the verb must be plural ('tell' instead of 'tells').
Correct Answer: b) are a subject
Explanation:
Names of subjects (Mathematics, Physics, Economics) take singular verbs when considered as a single field of study ('is a subject').
Correct Answer: b) is grazing
Explanation:
'Cattle' is a plural collective noun and always takes a plural verb ('are grazing').
Correct Answer: a) If I was you,
Explanation:
In conditional sentences expressing an unreal/hypothetical situation, 'were' is used for all persons ('If I were you').
Correct Answer: b) I was
Explanation:
After 'I wish', subjunctive mood 'were' is used to express a strong, unreal wish ('I wish I were').
Correct Answer: c) I would take
Explanation:
In third conditional inversions ('Had + subject + V3'), the main clause must use 'would have + V3'. It should be 'I would have taken'.
Correct Answer: a) If it will rain,
Explanation:
In conditional clauses referring to the future introduced by 'if', present indefinite tense is used instead of future tense ('If it rains').
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
The sentence is grammatically correct.
Correct Answer: c) is the owner
Explanation:
After 'as if' or 'as though' denoting an unreal situation, 'were' is used instead of 'is' ('as if he were the owner').
Correct Answer: b) he will finish
Explanation:
Phrases like 'By this time next year' indicate a future action completed by a specific time, requiring the future perfect tense ('will have finished').
Correct Answer: a) I am reading
Explanation:
When an action started in the past and continues into the present with 'for/since', present perfect continuous tense must be used ('I have been reading').
Correct Answer: c) is revolving
Explanation:
Universal truths and scientific facts remain in the simple present tense even when the reporting verb is in the past ('revolves' instead of 'is revolving').
Correct Answer: d) already left.
Explanation:
When two actions happened in the past, the earlier action requires past perfect tense ('had already left').
Correct Answer: c) nor I
Explanation:
Inversion is required after 'nor/neither' ('nor did I').
Correct Answer: c) when it starts
Explanation:
The past tense should be consistent throughout the narration. 'Starts' should be 'started'.
Correct Answer: a) He has completed
Explanation:
Specific past time markers like 'yesterday' require simple past tense, not present perfect ('He completed').
Correct Answer: c) will help me
Explanation:
When the reporting verb is in the past ('told'), the future tense in the reported clause must change to its past equivalent ('would help').
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
The sentence is grammatically correct.
Correct Answer: a) He was accused for
Explanation:
'Accused' is followed by the preposition 'of', not 'for' ('accused of murdering').
Correct Answer: b) on me
Explanation:
We are angry 'with' a person and angry 'at' a thing. It should be 'angry with me'.
Correct Answer: b) for my success
Explanation:
'Congratulate' is followed by the preposition 'on', not 'for' ('congratulated me on my success').
Correct Answer: a) Beware from
Explanation:
'Beware' is followed by the preposition 'of', not 'from' ('Beware of stray dogs').
Correct Answer: a) He died from
Explanation:
When someone dies of a disease, hunger, or thirst, we use 'died of', not 'died from'. 'Died from' is used for causes like wounds, overwork, or accidents.
Correct Answer: b) than coffee
Explanation:
The verb 'prefer' takes the preposition 'to' instead of 'than' ('prefers tea to coffee').
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
The prepositions 'proficient in' and 'weak in' are correctly used.
Correct Answer: b) among his
Explanation:
'Between' is used for two persons or things, while 'among' is used for more than two. Since there are 'two sons', it should be 'between his two sons'.
Correct Answer: b) between all
Explanation:
Since 'all the children' refers to more than two persons, 'among' must be used instead of 'between'.
Correct Answer: b) in the river
Explanation:
To express motion into a space, 'into' is used instead of 'in' ('jumped into the river').
Correct Answer: b) under the shade
Explanation:
We sit 'in the shade', not 'under the shade' (though we stand 'under the tree'). It should be 'in the shade of a banyan tree'.
Correct Answer: b) you start
Explanation:
After phrases like 'It is time' or 'It is high time', the clause must be in the simple past tense ('you started').
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
The sentence is grammatically correct.
Correct Answer: b) where did I
Explanation:
In indirect/reported questions, the subject comes before the verb, and auxiliary inversion like 'did I' is not used ('where I bought').
Correct Answer: a) Not only he
Explanation:
Correlative conjunctions ('not only... but also') must be placed right before the parts of speech they connect. It should be 'He not only cheated...' to maintain parallelism with 'deceived'.
Correct Answer: c) than the phone
Explanation:
'Hardly' must be followed by 'when' or 'before', not 'than'.
Correct Answer: b) the train arrived
Explanation:
'No sooner' must be followed by auxiliary inversion ('did the train arrive' or 'had the train arrived').
Correct Answer: c) was present
Explanation:
With 'neither... nor', the verb agrees with the closer subject ('his subordinates'), which is plural. Hence, it should be 'were present'.
Correct Answer: b) has caught
Explanation:
'Police' is treated as a plural noun in English and takes a plural verb ('have caught'). Also, 'last night' requires simple past tense ('caught').
Correct Answer: b) are working
Explanation:
'One of + plural noun' takes a singular verb ('is working').
Correct Answer: c) are not
Explanation:
The subject is 'The quality' (singular), not 'mangoes'. Therefore, the verb must be singular ('is not').
Correct Answer: b) are grazing
Explanation:
A collective noun acting as a single entity takes a singular verb ('is grazing').
Correct Answer: b) a twenty rupees
Explanation:
When a number and a noun act as a compound adjective before another noun, the noun remains singular ('a twenty-rupee note').
Correct Answer: a) All his family members
Explanation:
The correct idiom in English is 'All the members of his family', not 'All his family members'.
Correct Answer: b) two dozen of eggs
Explanation:
Words denoting exact numbers like dozen, score, hundred do not take 'of' when preceded by a number ('two dozen eggs').
Correct Answer: b) many useful advices
Explanation:
'Advice' is an uncountable noun and has no plural form ('advices' is incorrect). Use 'much useful advice' or 'many pieces of useful advice'.
Correct Answer: a) The sceneries
Explanation:
'Scenery' is an uncountable noun and does not take a plural form ('sceneries'). Use 'The scenery'.
Correct Answer: a) He put his sign
Explanation:
The noun form is 'signature', not 'sign' ('He put his signature').
Correct Answer: a) Cattles were
Explanation:
'Cattle' is already plural and does not take an 's' ('Cattle were').
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
The sentence is grammatically correct.
Correct Answer: c) her cousin sister's
Explanation:
In standard English, 'cousin' is gender-neutral; adding 'brother' or 'sister' is considered redundant ('her cousin's wedding').
Correct Answer: none
Explanation:
The sentence is grammatically correct.
Correct Answer: b) made of bricks
Explanation:
'Brick' and 'stone' when used as building materials are generally treated as uncountable mass nouns in this context ('made of brick and stone').
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