The Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) conducts multi-tier examinations primarily Preliminary (Prelims) and Main (Mains) to recruit candidates for Public Sector Banks (POs, Clerks, and RRBs). Understanding the key differences between these two stages is critical for formulating a winning preparation strategy. The Prelims act solely as a screening test, emphasizing speed, accuracy, and time management across core subjects like English, Quantitative Aptitude, and Reasoning. In contrast, the Mains examination determines the final merit (alongside the interview for POs) and assesses a candidate’s deep conceptual clarity, analytical endurance, and awareness of current financial and banking affairs. Mains exams are significantly longer, feature complex logical puzzles and data interpretation, and for certain posts, include a descriptive writing test.
IBPS Prelims vs Mains – Key Differences MCQs
1 min read
Correct Answer: b) To act as a qualifying screening test
Explanation:
The IBPS Prelims is strictly a qualifying screening round designed to filter candidates for the Mains exam. Its marks are not added to the final merit list.
Correct Answer: c) Mains and Interview
Explanation:
The final merit list for IBPS PO is prepared based on the marks obtained in the Mains examination and the Interview, typically in an 80:20 ratio.
Correct Answer: c) Based 100% on the Mains exam score
Explanation:
There is no interview round for the IBPS Clerk post. Final selection is based entirely on the candidate's performance in the Mains examination.
Correct Answer: b) 100 marks
Explanation:
The IBPS PO and Clerk Preliminary examinations consist of 100 objective questions carrying a total of 100 marks.
Correct Answer: c) 200 marks
Explanation:
The IBPS Clerk Mains exam comprises 190 questions that carry a total of 200 maximum marks.
Correct Answer: b) 225 marks
Explanation:
The IBPS PO Mains exam consists of an Objective test worth 200 marks and a Descriptive test worth 25 marks, totaling 225 marks.
Correct Answer: b) 100
Explanation:
Both IBPS PO and Clerk Prelims exams consist of exactly 100 multiple-choice questions.
Correct Answer: c) General/Financial Awareness
Explanation:
General, Financial, and Banking Awareness is a crucial scoring section introduced in the Mains phase. It is not tested in the Prelims.
Correct Answer: b) Data Analysis & Interpretation
Explanation:
In the IBPS PO Mains exam, standard Quantitative Aptitude is replaced by 'Data Analysis & Interpretation', focusing heavily on charts, graphs, and caselets.
Correct Answer: b) Computer Aptitude
Explanation:
In the Mains exam pattern for both PO and Clerk, Reasoning Ability is combined with Computer Aptitude into a single section.
Correct Answer: b) 60 minutes
Explanation:
The total time allotted for the IBPS PO and Clerk Prelims is 60 minutes, which is divided into sectional timings.
Correct Answer: b) 20 minutes
Explanation:
Each of the three sections (English, Quant, Reasoning) in the Prelims has a strict sectional timing of 20 minutes.
Correct Answer: c) No, it has a composite time
Explanation:
Unlike IBPS PO and Clerk, the IBPS RRB Prelims offers a composite time limit (45 minutes) without individual sectional timers.
Correct Answer: a) 45 minutes
Explanation:
Candidates are given a composite time of 45 minutes to solve 80 questions in the IBPS RRB Prelims.
Correct Answer: c) 160 minutes
Explanation:
The IBPS Clerk Mains examination lasts for 160 minutes, with specific time limits allocated to each of the four sections.
Correct Answer: c) IBPS PO
Explanation:
The IBPS PO Mains exam includes a Descriptive Paper (Letter Writing & Essay), which is absent in IBPS Clerk and IBPS RRB PO/Clerk exams.
Correct Answer: b) Online typing on the computer
Explanation:
Candidates must type their answers (Essay and Letter) directly on the computer using the keyboard during the Descriptive test.
Correct Answer: b) 2
Explanation:
The Descriptive Paper generally comprises two questions: one Essay and one Letter Writing task.
Correct Answer: c) 30 minutes
Explanation:
Candidates are given exactly 30 minutes to complete the Descriptive Paper in the IBPS PO Mains exam.
Correct Answer: b) Yes, they are added to the Objective Mains marks
Explanation:
The 25 marks from the Descriptive Paper are added to the 200 marks of the Objective test, making the total Mains score out of 225, which is used for the final merit list.
Correct Answer: c) 0.25 (or 1/4th) of the marks assigned to the question
Explanation:
For every incorrect answer marked by a candidate, a penalty of 1/4th (0.25) of the marks assigned to that specific question is deducted.
Correct Answer: c) No, there is no penalty for unattempted questions
Explanation:
If a question is left blank (no answer is marked by the candidate), no penalty marks are deducted.
Correct Answer: b) Yes, candidates must clear the cut-off for each section
Explanation:
IBPS strictly applies sectional cut-offs. Candidates must secure minimum qualifying marks in each individual section as well as clear the overall aggregate cut-off.
Correct Answer: a) Preliminary Exam
Explanation:
The Prelims exam is a test of speed and accuracy, as candidates must solve 100 questions in just 60 minutes.
Correct Answer: b) Mains Exam
Explanation:
The Mains exam features complex puzzles, tricky Data Interpretation, and critical reasoning, testing a candidate's conceptual depth rather than just speed.
Correct Answer: b) No, some sections/questions may carry higher marks (e.g., 1.5 or 2 marks)
Explanation:
Unlike Prelims where all questions are 1 mark, Mains exams have variable marking. For example, in Clerk Mains, Reasoning has 40 questions for 60 marks.
Correct Answer: d) 80:20
Explanation:
The scores of the Mains exam and the Interview are normalized and weighted in the ratio of 80:20 respectively for the final selection.
Correct Answer: b) They are disqualified and not called for the interview
Explanation:
Candidates must clear the individual cut-off for the Descriptive Paper. Failing it leads to disqualification, regardless of a high objective score.
Correct Answer: c) 100
Explanation:
The total marks allotted for the personal interview in the IBPS PO selection process is 100.
Correct Answer: c) 40%
Explanation:
A General category candidate must secure a minimum of 40% (40 out of 100 marks) to qualify the IBPS PO interview.
Correct Answer: b) A Language Proficiency Test (LPT)
Explanation:
Candidates who have not studied the official local language of the applied state in 10th/12th standard must pass the LPT before final appointment.
Correct Answer: c) No, because PO is an all-India cadre post
Explanation:
IBPS PO is a scale-I officer post with all-India transferability, so there is no specific state-level Language Proficiency Test.
Correct Answer: b) 190
Explanation:
The IBPS Clerk Mains exam consists of 190 questions distributed across four sections.
Correct Answer: b) 80
Explanation:
The Prelims for IBPS RRB consists of 80 questions (40 Reasoning, 40 Quant) for a total of 80 marks.
Correct Answer: c) Reasoning Ability and Quantitative Aptitude / Numerical Ability
Explanation:
IBPS RRB Prelims is unique because it does not test language (English/Hindi). It only tests Reasoning and Quant/Numerical Ability.
Correct Answer: b) English Language and Hindi Language
Explanation:
In RRB Mains, candidates are given a choice to attempt either the English Language section or the Hindi Language section.
Correct Answer: b) No, the English Language section must be attempted in English
Explanation:
While Quant, Reasoning, and GA are bilingual (English and Hindi), the English Language section is exclusively in English to test English proficiency.
Correct Answer: b) 40
Explanation:
The Computer Knowledge section in IBPS RRB Mains has 40 questions.
Correct Answer: b) 20 marks
Explanation:
The 40 questions in the Computer Knowledge section of RRB Mains carry a maximum of 20 marks (0.5 marks per question).
Correct Answer: b) No, it provides a composite time of 120 minutes
Explanation:
Unlike IBPS PO and Clerk Mains, IBPS RRB Mains offers a composite time of 2 hours (120 minutes) for all sections combined.
Correct Answer: b) No, the screen locks to one section for its 20-minute duration
Explanation:
Because of strict sectional timings, candidates cannot switch sections at will. A section must be submitted when its 20-minute timer runs out before the next one starts.
Correct Answer: b) To adjust scores to account for varying difficulty levels across multiple exam shifts
Explanation:
Since Prelims are held across multiple shifts over several days, normalization ensures fairness by adjusting scores based on the relative difficulty of each shift.
Correct Answer: b) Yes, if the Mains exam is conducted in multiple shifts
Explanation:
Normalization is used whenever an exam is held in multiple shifts. If Mains is held in a single shift (which is rare nowadays but possible), normalization isn't needed; if multiple, it is applied.
Correct Answer: c) The tie is broken by Date of Birth; the older candidate gets preference
Explanation:
In case of a tie in the final scores, IBPS resolves it by placing the candidate who is senior in age higher on the merit list.
Correct Answer: b) Till the completion of the recruitment process for that financial year (typically March 31 of the next year)
Explanation:
The IBPS scorecard is valid only for the recruitment process of the current financial year cycle and expires on March 31.
Correct Answer: c) No, calculators are strictly prohibited
Explanation:
IBPS strictly prohibits the use of any kind of calculators, including on-screen ones, in both Prelims and Mains.
Correct Answer: c) During both Prelims and Mains (copied from the screen to the call letter)
Explanation:
To prevent impersonation, candidates must copy a displayed text onto their call letter in their own handwriting during both exam phases for later verification.
Correct Answer: c) No, the keyboard is disabled during Objective tests; only the mouse is used
Explanation:
During objective tests, the keyboard is deactivated to prevent accidental key presses that might close the exam window. Navigation and answering are done solely via the mouse.
Correct Answer: c) The Descriptive Paper
Explanation:
The keyboard is activated only when the Descriptive Paper starts, allowing candidates to type their Essay and Letter.
Correct Answer: b) Yes, the automated evaluation system deducts marks for spelling, grammar, and structural errors
Explanation:
The descriptive paper is often evaluated by automated software which strictly checks for spelling, grammar, vocabulary, format, and adherence to the word limit.
Correct Answer: c) 250 words
Explanation:
Candidates are generally instructed to write the essay in about 250 words. Staying within the prescribed limit is crucial for scoring well.
Correct Answer: b) 150 words
Explanation:
The letter writing task typically has a word limit of about 150 words.
Correct Answer: c) IBPS, based on candidate performance and vacancies
Explanation:
IBPS determines the cut-offs for all sections, including the descriptive paper, based on the difficulty of the exam and the number of vacancies.
Correct Answer: b) It is evaluated only for candidates who clear the overall and sectional cut-offs of the Objective test
Explanation:
If a candidate fails to clear the cut-off in the objective portion of the Mains exam, their descriptive paper is not evaluated.
Correct Answer: b) 30
Explanation:
The English Language section in IBPS PO (and Clerk) Prelims comprises exactly 30 questions.
Correct Answer: b) 35
Explanation:
The Numerical Ability / Quantitative Aptitude section has 35 questions in the IBPS Clerk Prelims.
Correct Answer: b) 35
Explanation:
The Reasoning Ability section comprises 35 questions in the IBPS Clerk Prelims.
Correct Answer: c) 60
Explanation:
In IBPS Clerk Mains, there are 40 questions in the Reasoning & Computer section, but they carry a maximum of 60 marks.
Correct Answer: b) 50
Explanation:
The General/Financial Awareness section has 50 questions worth 50 marks in the IBPS Clerk Mains.
Correct Answer: c) 50 questions for 50 marks
Explanation:
Wait, standard IBPS Clerk Mains format is 50 Qs for 50 marks for Quant. (Note: Some recent structures show 50 Qs for 50 Marks in Quant and 50 Qs for 50 marks in GA).
Correct Answer: b) 2-3 weeks
Explanation:
Usually, IBPS conducts the Mains exam roughly 15 to 20 days after the declaration of the Prelims result.
Correct Answer: b) No, initially only a 'Qualified/Not Qualified' status is shown; scorecards are released several days later, often right before or after Mains
Explanation:
IBPS first releases a status link showing if a candidate is shortlisted for Mains. Scorecards showing actual marks and cut-offs are published a few days later.
Correct Answer: c) After the entire interview process is completed
Explanation:
To prevent bias during the interview, IBPS does not reveal the Mains scores of shortlisted candidates until the interview phase is entirely concluded.
Correct Answer: b) They are longer, highly analytical, usually based on economy/finance, and heavily inferential
Explanation:
Mains English RC requires deep reading, often featuring articles from financial newspapers, and questions require strong inferential reasoning rather than direct fact-finding.
Correct Answer: b) They involve multiple variables (e.g., seating + blood relations + profession) and complex conditions
Explanation:
Mains puzzles are notorious for being lengthy, complex, and combining multiple topics (like directions, blood relations, and seating) into a single problem.
Correct Answer: c) Logical DI, Missing DI, Caselets, and Arithmetic-based DI
Explanation:
Mains DI tests concepts over calculation. Candidates often see DI sets based on Time & Work, Probability, missing data tables, and heavy caselets.
Correct Answer: c) No, it is only asked in the Mains exam
Explanation:
General, Financial, and Banking Awareness (which includes Current Affairs) is exclusively a part of the Mains syllabus for standard IBPS exams.
Correct Answer: b) Only Mains
Explanation:
Static GK forms a part of the General Awareness section, which is only tested in the Mains phase.
Correct Answer: b) They are specifically mentioned in recent syllabus revisions as a key component of Financial Awareness
Explanation:
Recent IBPS PO Mains patterns explicitly emphasize awareness of RBI circulars, banking regulations, and digital finance in the GA section.
Correct Answer: b) 0.50 marks
Explanation:
The negative marking is strictly 1/4th of the marks assigned to the question. For a 2-mark question, 1/4th is 0.50 marks.
Correct Answer: d) The system does not allow selecting multiple options for standard MCQs
Explanation:
In standard IBPS online interfaces, clicking a new radio button deselects the previous one; you can only submit one option per MCQ.
Correct Answer: b) Yes, candidates can navigate freely within the active section to modify answers
Explanation:
As long as the timer for that specific section has not expired, candidates can freely go back and change any of their answers.
Correct Answer: b) Yes, up to 10% of vacancies are kept under reserve list, valid until March 31 of the next year
Explanation:
IBPS maintains a reserve list to the extent of approximately 10% of the vacancies. It is used to fill drop-outs and is valid until the end of the financial year.
Correct Answer: b) It replaces Quantitative Aptitude with General Awareness (with special reference to Banking)
Explanation:
For IBPS SO Law Officer and Rajbhasha Adhikari, the Prelims pattern replaces Quant with General Awareness, unlike the standard PO/Clerk Prelims.
Correct Answer: b) Professional Knowledge relevant to the specific post (e.g., IT, HR, Law)
Explanation:
Unlike PO/Clerk, the IBPS SO Mains exam tests strictly the Professional Knowledge required for the specialist role the candidate has applied for.
Correct Answer: b) Yes, they must bring additional passport-size photographs matching the one uploaded in the application
Explanation:
IBPS strictly requires candidates to affix a matching photograph on the call letter and bring additional photographs for attendance verification.
Correct Answer: b) It is authenticated by the invigilator and handed back to the candidate to bring to the Mains exam if shortlisted
Explanation:
Candidates must retain their stamped Prelims call letter and bring it along with the Mains call letter for identity verification during the Mains exam.
Correct Answer: c) Yes, rough sheets are provided and must be deposited before leaving the hall
Explanation:
Rough sheets are provided by the exam center for calculations and must be dropped in designated boxes before the candidate leaves the exam hall.
Correct Answer: b) Thumb impression and/or Iris scan
Explanation:
IBPS commonly captures the left thumb impression (LTI) and/or performs an Iris scan to authenticate candidates and prevent impersonation.
Correct Answer: c) The Admit Card required to enter the examination hall
Explanation:
The term 'Call Letter' is used by IBPS to refer to the Admit Card that candidates download to appear for Prelims, Mains, and Interviews.
Correct Answer: c) No, requests for a change of center are not entertained
Explanation:
IBPS official notifications explicitly state that no request for a change of examination center for Prelims, Mains, or Interview will be accepted.
Correct Answer: a) Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Passport, Voter ID
Explanation:
Valid, original photo ID proofs like Aadhaar, PAN, Passport, or Voter ID are required. Ration cards and Learner's licenses are explicitly not accepted.
Correct Answer: b) They might have failed a sectional cut-off in one of the objective tests or the Descriptive test
Explanation:
Even if the total score is above the overall cut-off, failing to clear the minimum cut-off of ANY individual section results in disqualification.
Correct Answer: b) Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Banking Sector
Explanation:
Essay topics in IBPS PO typically revolve around current socio-economic issues, banking, technology, and environmental concerns.
Correct Answer: b) No, Mains heavily shifts focus from basic arithmetic to complex Data Interpretation and Analysis
Explanation:
While basic arithmetic is tested heavily in Prelims, the Mains exam applies these arithmetic concepts into high-level Data Interpretation and caselets.
Correct Answer: b) A Data Interpretation question presented as a textual paragraph rather than a table or graph
Explanation:
Caselet DI provides numerical data within a paragraph of text. Candidates must read, comprehend, and draw a table or Venn diagram to solve it.
Correct Answer: a) High in Prelims (5-10 questions), almost absent in Mains
Explanation:
Simplification questions test calculation speed and are a staple of Prelims. They rarely appear in the conceptual Mains exam.
Correct Answer: b) A reading passage with blanks that need to be filled with the most appropriate words
Explanation:
A cloze test involves a paragraph with omitted words, testing both reading comprehension and vocabulary/grammar.
Correct Answer: b) Floor-based puzzle with flat numbers, blood relations, and unknown variables
Explanation:
Mains puzzles are multi-layered, combining constraints like flats, floors, relations, and unknown counts of people.
Correct Answer: b) A logic puzzle where a string of words/numbers is rearranged step-by-step according to a hidden rule
Explanation:
Machine Input-Output is a classic high-level reasoning topic common in Mains, where candidates must decode the logic of rearranging elements.
Correct Answer: b) Functions of RBI, Monetary Policy, and Negotiable Instruments
Explanation:
Banking Awareness focuses heavily on the Indian financial system, RBI regulations, banking terminologies, and monetary policies.
Correct Answer: b) Determine if the statements provided contain enough data to answer the question, without necessarily solving it fully
Explanation:
Data sufficiency tests logic; candidates must figure out which combination of statements provides enough information to arrive at a solution.
Correct Answer: b) No, sectional timers strictly restrict you to 20 minutes per section
Explanation:
Sectional timers are rigid. You cannot carry forward unutilized time from one section to another.
Correct Answer: b) Only English
Explanation:
By definition, the English Language section tests proficiency in English, so the questions and options are exclusively in English.
Correct Answer: b) It can be solved very quickly, maximizing marks in minimal time without calculation
Explanation:
GA requires no calculations. If you know the fact, you can answer immediately, making it a high-scoring section that takes very little time.
Correct Answer: b) No, it is based on a merit-cum-preference basis
Explanation:
Provisional allotment is made based on the candidate's final merit rank and the order of preference for participating banks they submitted during application.
Correct Answer: b) SBI PO and SBI Clerk (conducted separately by SBI)
Explanation:
SBI does not participate in the standard IBPS CRP (Common Recruitment Process). It conducts its own separate exams for hiring.
Correct Answer: b) The total number of vacancies and the difficulty level of the exam paper
Explanation:
Cut-offs fluctuate yearly based on the number of available vacancies, the number of applicants, and the overall difficulty of the shifts.
Correct Answer: c) Immediately inform the invigilator; the timer will pause, and they will be shifted to a working node without time loss
Explanation:
In case of technical glitches, candidates should not panic or try to fix it. Informing the invigilator ensures the session is resumed on a new system with no loss of time.
Correct Answer: b) It is pre-determined by the system and candidates must follow the sequence as it appears
Explanation:
The sequence of sections in IBPS exams is hardcoded into the software. Candidates cannot choose which section to attempt first.
Related Posts
New
New
New

General Intelligence and Reasoning for SSC MCQs
General Intelligence and Reasoning is a high-scoring and critical section in Staff Selection Commission (SSC) exams like CGL, CHSL, MTS,…
October 16, 2026By MCQs Generator

General Knowledge and Current Affairs for CLAT MCQs
The “Current Affairs, including General Knowledge” section is a vital component of the undergraduate Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), carrying…
October 14, 2026By MCQs Generator

Reading Comprehension for UGC NET MCQs
Reading Comprehension constitutes a high-weightage, scoring block in Paper 1 of the University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC NET).…
October 16, 2026By MCQs Generator
Related Categories

AI & Data Science MCQ
5 topics
By MCQs Generator

Arts & Humanities MCQ
4 topics
By MCQs Generator

Civil Engineering MCQ
4 topics
By MCQs Generator

Commerce & Business MCQ
4 topics
By MCQs Generator

Computer Science MCQ
8 topics
By MCQs Generator

Electrical & Electronics Engineering MCQ
3 topics
By MCQs Generator

General Knowledge MCQ
2 topics
By MCQs Generator

General Science MCQ
4 topics
By MCQs Generator

Law & Judiciary MCQ
3 topics
By MCQs Generator

Mechanical Engineering MCQ
4 topics
By MCQs Generator

Medical & Health Sciences MCQ
4 topics
By MCQs Generator

Modern Tech Fields MCQ
3 topics
By MCQs Generator