Current affairs form the dynamic backbone of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, bridging static theoretical frameworks with evolving national and international socio-economic policies, environmental accords, and scientific breakthroughs. The prelims and mains syllabi demand a rigorous, multi-dimensional understanding of contemporary developments spanning economic surveys, indexes, bilateral treaties, and governance initiatives. Practicing structured, exam-grade multiple-choice questions enables aspirants to sharpen analytical reasoning, hone elimination techniques, and master high-yield topics essential for clearing competitive screening tests.
1. Which organization releases the World Economic Outlook report periodically?
Correct Answer: b) International Monetary Fund
Explanation:
The World Economic Outlook is a flagship survey published biannually by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), providing analysis of global macroeconomic developments and economic projections.
2. Where is the permanent headquarters of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) located?
Correct Answer: c) Gurugram, India
Explanation:
The headquarters of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) is located in Gurugram, Haryana, India, serving as a hub for promoting solar energy deployment globally.
3. Which strategic chokepoint connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman?
Correct Answer: b) Strait of Hormuz
Explanation:
The Strait of Hormuz is a vital geopolitical chokepoint situated between Oman and Iran, connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
4. Which international organization publishes the Human Development Index (HDI) report?
Correct Answer: b) United Nations Development Programme
Explanation:
The Human Development Index is published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as part of the Human Development Report.
5. The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) aims to connect which of the following regions?
Correct Answer: b) India through the Arabian Gulf and Europe via maritime and rail routes
Explanation:
The IMEC project is designed to boost economic integration by connecting India, West Asia, and Europe through shipping and railway networks.
6. The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aims to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by which target year?
Correct Answer: a) 2030
Explanation:
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework sets out an ambitious roadmap with specific global targets to be achieved by the year 2030 to safeguard global ecosystems.
7. What is the primary objective of the 'Green Climate Fund'?
Correct Answer: b) Supporting developing countries in adaptation and mitigation practices to counter climate change
Explanation:
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is established within the framework of the UNFCCC to assist developing nations in scaling up climate action and green transition.
8. The Paris Agreement under the UNFCCC aims to hold the global average temperature increase to:
Correct Answer: a) Well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, pursuing efforts towards 1.5 degrees Celsius
Explanation:
The landmark Paris Agreement sets a central aim to keep global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and drive efforts for 1.5 degrees Celsius.
9. Which organization publishes the 'Global Risks Report' annually?
Correct Answer: b) World Economic Forum
Explanation:
The Global Risks Report is released annually by the World Economic Forum ahead of its Davos meeting, highlighting major global socio-economic and environmental risks.
10. The PACE satellite mission, designed to study ocean biology and clouds, was launched by which space agency?
Correct Answer: c) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Explanation:
NASA's PACE (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem) satellite mission helps advance understanding of ocean health and climate interactions.
11. Exercise DUSTLIK is a joint military exercise conducted between India and which country?
Correct Answer: b) Uzbekistan
Explanation:
Exercise DUSTLIK is an annual bilateral military training exercise conducted between the Indian Army and the armed forces of Uzbekistan.
12. Which Indian state launched the pioneering initiative of a Marine Spatial Plan (MSP) for integrated coastal management?
Correct Answer: b) Odisha
Explanation:
Odisha pioneered marine spatial planning in India to balance coastal ecosystem conservation with maritime economic activities.
13. Exercise Varuna is a bilateral naval exercise conducted between India and which nation?
Correct Answer: b) France
Explanation:
Exercise Varuna is a critical bilateral naval exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy, aimed at enhancing maritime interoperability.
14. The European Peace Facility (EPF) serves as:
Correct Answer: a) An instrument to fund EU actions with military and defense implications to preserve global peace
Explanation:
The European Peace Facility is an off-budget funding instrument designed to finance EU external actions with military and defense implications.
15. Mount Anak Krakatau, known for frequent volcanic activity, is located in which country?
Correct Answer: b) Indonesia
Explanation:
Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatau) is an active volcanic island situated in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia.
16. Which institution released the Global Hunger Index, highlighting global food insecurity metrics?
Correct Answer: b) Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe
Explanation:
The Global Hunger Index is jointly published by European NGOs Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe to track hunger levels globally.
17. The Astra Mark-2 missile, developed indigenously for aerial combat, is classified as a:
Correct Answer: b) Beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air missile
Explanation:
Astra Mk-2 is an advanced indigenous beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile designed to equip fighter jets of the Indian Air Force.
18. Exercise Desert Tiger is a joint military exercise conducted between India and which country?
Correct Answer: a) United Arab Emirates
Explanation:
Exercise Desert Tiger is a bilateral tactical military exercise designed to foster cooperation and interoperability between India and the UAE.
19. What is the primary focus of the National Green Hydrogen Mission in India?
Correct Answer: a) Making India a global hub for the production, utilization, and export of green hydrogen
Explanation:
The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to establish India as a global leader in green hydrogen technology, reducing fossil fuel dependence.
20. Which space agency launched the Artemis II mission, designed to send human astronauts around the Moon?
Correct Answer: b) NASA
Explanation:
NASA's Artemis II is the first crewed flight test under the Artemis program, carrying astronauts around the Moon to pave the way for sustainable lunar exploration.
21. The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) initiative in India is aimed at:
Correct Answer: a) Promoting open networks for e-commerce to democratize digital marketplaces
Explanation:
ONDC is a government-backed initiative designed to curb digital monopolies and create an open, interoperable network for buyers and sellers across e-commerce.
22. Which organization releases the 'Global Economic Outlook' report?
Correct Answer: b) International Monetary Fund
Explanation:
The IMF regularly publishes the Global Economic Outlook updating international growth forecasts, inflation trends, and financial risks.
23. Which country successfully tested its advanced hypersonic missile technology as part of strategic deterrence modernization?
Correct Answer: a) India
Explanation:
India has made major strides in indigenous defense research, successfully testing long-range hypersonic missile technology for strategic deterrence.
24. What is the primary mandate of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) launched by India?
Correct Answer: a) Ensuring conservation and habitat protection of seven major big cat species globally
Explanation:
The International Big Cat Alliance focuses on protecting tigers, lions, leopards, snow leopards, pumas, jaguars, and cheetahs across their natural habitats.
25. Which ministry launched the 'Nari Shakti Vandan' related initiatives and awareness runs in India?
Correct Answer: b) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Explanation:
Various nationwide fitness and awareness runs celebrating women empowerment legislation are organized under the aegis of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
26. Which country recently enacted a comprehensive AI governance and regulation framework to address artificial intelligence risks?
Correct Answer: b) European Union
Explanation:
The European Union has been a global pioneer in enacting comprehensive legislative frameworks (like the EU AI Act) to govern artificial intelligence risks.
27. What is the main purpose of the 'PM Gati Shakti' national master plan?
Correct Answer: a) Integrating multi-modal infrastructure connectivity projects to reduce logistics costs
Explanation:
PM Gati Shakti brings various infrastructure ministries together on a unified GIS platform to coordinate planning and expedite project execution.
28. The 'Bonn Convention' is an international treaty primarily focused on:
Correct Answer: a) Conservation of migratory species of wild animals across their ranges
Explanation:
The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (Bonn Convention) aims to conserve terrestrial, aquatic, and avian migratory species globally.
29. Which Indian organization developed the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system?
Correct Answer: b) Defence Research and Development Organisation
Explanation:
Pinaka is an indigenous multi-barrel rocket launcher system designed and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the Indian Army.
30. What does the term 'Copenhagen Accord' or COP climate summits primarily revolve around?
Correct Answer: a) Global commitments to curb greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming
Explanation:
COP (Conference of the Parties) summits under the UNFCCC focus heavily on negotiating emission reduction targets and climate finance.
31. Which country is the host of the upcoming BRICS Summit as the grouping marks two decades since formation?
Correct Answer: b) India
Explanation:
India hosts major high-level diplomatic summits for the BRICS grouping, emphasizing multilateral cooperation and economic governance.
32. What is the primary purpose of the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC)' in India's economic framework?
Correct Answer: a) Providing a time-bound process for resolving insolvency of corporate entities and individuals
Explanation:
The IBC consolidates laws regarding insolvency resolution, aiming to maximize asset value and improve credit recovery timelines in India.
33. Which technological system provides India with an indigenous regional satellite navigation capability?
Correct Answer: c) NavIC
Explanation:
NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) is India's indigenous regional satellite navigation system developed by ISRO for precise positioning and timing.
34. What is the primary function of the 'Financial Action Task Force (FATF)'?
Correct Answer: a) Combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing globally
Explanation:
The FATF is the global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog that sets international standards to prevent illegal financial flows.
35. Which Indian state shares its international borders with Myanmar and has been in focus due to border management?
Correct Answer: a) Mizoram
Explanation:
Mizoram is one of the northeastern Indian states sharing a long porous border with Myanmar, making border security and cross-border movement key administrative focal points.
36. What is 'RAMSAR Site' designation awarded to wetlands based on?
Correct Answer: a) Their ecological, botanical, zoological, or hydrological significance as wetlands of international importance
Explanation:
Wetlands designated under the Ramsar Convention are recognized for playing a vital role in global biodiversity conservation and hydrological regulation.
37. Which organization releases the 'Ease of Doing Business' or equivalent business regulatory environment assessments historically?
Correct Answer: a) World Bank Group
Explanation:
The World Bank Group evaluates business regulations and economic environments across countries through standardized enterprise assessments.
38. What is the primary goal of India's 'Mission LiFE' (Lifestyle for Environment)?
Correct Answer: a) Encouraging mindful and deliberate resource utilization instead of mindless consumption to combat climate change
Explanation:
Mission LiFE champions individual and collective action focused on sustainable lifestyle choices to protect the global environment.
39. Which country recently joined the BRICS grouping as part of its multi-nation expansion phase?
Correct Answer: a) Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and UAE
Explanation:
BRICS expanded its membership by formally admitting several nations including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates to strengthen multilateral diplomacy.
40. What is the core mandate of the 'Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)'?
Correct Answer: a) Protecting the interests of investors in securities and promoting the development of capital markets
Explanation:
SEBI is the statutory regulatory body established to regulate India's securities market and safeguard investor interests against malpractices.
41. Which space mission was launched by ISRO to study the Sun from the Lagrange point 1 (L1)?
Correct Answer: a) Aditya-L1
Explanation:
Aditya-L1 is India's maiden solar observatory mission placed in a halo orbit around Lagrangian point L1 to investigate solar corona and emissions.
42. What does the term 'Stagflation' signify in macroeconomic policy?
Correct Answer: a) A combination of stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation
Explanation:
Stagflation is an anomalous economic condition where stagnant industrial output coincides with persistent inflation and high unemployment.
43. Which ministry implements the 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)' for financial inclusion?
Correct Answer: a) Ministry of Finance
Explanation:
PMJDY is a national mission for financial inclusion spearheaded by the Department of Financial Services under the Ministry of Finance.
44. What is the primary objective of the 'Production-Linked Incentive (PLI)' scheme in India?
Correct Answer: a) Boosting domestic manufacturing capabilities, attracting investments, and enhancing export competitiveness
Explanation:
The PLI scheme offers financial incentives on incremental sales of products manufactured domestically, aiming to build global champions across key sectors.
45. Which international body monitors global trade rules and resolves trade disputes between member states?
Correct Answer: a) World Trade Organization
Explanation:
The World Trade Organization (WTO) operates a global system of trade rules, acts as a forum for negotiating trade agreements, and resolves trade disputes.
46. What is 'INS Vikrant' in the context of India's defense preparedness?
Correct Answer: a) India's first indigenous aircraft carrier built to bolster maritime security
Explanation:
INS Vikrant is a landmark indigenous aircraft carrier that enhances India's blue-water naval capabilities and self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
47. Which index is released by the UNDP to measure average achievement in key dimensions of human development?
Correct Answer: a) Human Development Index
Explanation:
The Human Development Index (HDI) evaluates long-term progress in three basic dimensions of human development: health, education, and standard of living.
48. What is the purpose of the 'Bhashini' initiative launched by the Government of India?
Correct Answer: a) Building an AI-powered language translation platform to bridge language barriers and promote digital inclusion
Explanation:
Bhashini is designed to harness artificial intelligence and natural language processing to enable easy translation across Indian regional languages.
49. Which country signed a comprehensive strategic partnership with India aimed at expanding bilateral trade to USD 5 billion and uranium cooperation?
Correct Answer: a) Uzbekistan
Explanation:
India and Uzbekistan elevated ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership, focusing on energy security, long-term uranium supply, and bilateral trade growth.
50. What is 'Project 75 India (P-75I)' aimed at delivering for the Indian Navy?
Correct Answer: a) Six advanced conventional submarines equipped with Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems
Explanation:
Project 75I is a strategic naval acquisition program to construct six state-of-the-art stealth submarines with advanced AIP technology for extended underwater endurance.
51. Which institution regulates insurance and reinsurance sectors in India?
Correct Answer: a) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
Explanation:
IRDAI is the statutory regulatory body established to protect policyholder interests and promote the orderly growth of the insurance industry in India.
52. What does the term 'Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)' introduced by the European Union signify?
Correct Answer: a) A tariff on carbon-intensive products imported into the EU to prevent carbon leakage
Explanation:
CBAM places a carbon price on imports of certain carbon-intensive goods to ensure EU climate policies are not undermined by production shifting to countries with laxer standards.
53. Which agency is responsible for procuring food grains at Minimum Support Prices (MSP) and maintaining buffer stocks in India?
Correct Answer: a) Food Corporation of India
Explanation:
The Food Corporation of India (FCI) handles food grain procurement from farmers, buffer stock maintenance, and public distribution system allocations.
54. What is the primary function of the 'Collegium System' in India?
Correct Answer: a) Appointment and transfer of judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts
Explanation:
The Collegium system is the mechanism by which judges are appointed and transferred in the higher judiciary of India, evolved through Supreme Court rulings.
55. Which international agreement aims to phase out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) globally?
Correct Answer: a) Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol
Explanation:
The Kigali Amendment legally binds nations to phase down the production and consumption of HFCs, powerful greenhouse gases used in refrigeration and air conditioning.
56. What is 'PM-SHRI' (Schools for Rising India) scheme designed to achieve?
Correct Answer: a) Upgrading select existing schools across India to showcase exemplary implementation of the National Education Policy
Explanation:
The PM-SHRI scheme upgrades chosen schools to act as exemplar laboratories reflecting all aspects of the National Education Policy (NEP).
57. Which organization releases the 'Global Gender Gap Report'?
Correct Answer: a) World Economic Forum
Explanation:
The Global Gender Gap Report published by the World Economic Forum benchmarks gender parity across economic participation, education, health, and politics.
58. What is the main objective of India's 'Deep Ocean Mission' (Samudrayaan)?
Correct Answer: a) Developing deep-sea crewed submersibles to explore mineral resources and hydrothermal vents in ocean floors
Explanation:
The Deep Ocean Mission aims to develop deep-sea technologies, including a crewed submersible to explore polymetallic nodules and marine biodiversity.
59. Which financial instrument allows Indian companies to raise capital from international markets in foreign currency?
Correct Answer: a) External Commercial Borrowings
Explanation:
External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) are commercial loans raised by eligible resident entities from non-resident lenders in foreign currency.
60. What does the term 'Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)' measure when comparing economies?
Correct Answer: a) The relative cost of a common basket of goods and services across different countries to evaluate real living standards
Explanation:
PPP theory compares economic productivity and standards of living between countries by adjusting for differing price levels of goods and services.
61. Which constitutional body in India is responsible for recommending the distribution of tax revenues between the Centre and States?
Correct Answer: a) Finance Commission
Explanation:
Constituted under Article 280 of the Constitution, the Finance Commission recommends vertical and horizontal devolution of tax proceeds between Union and States.
62. What is 'Global South' a term frequently used in international diplomacy to describe?
Correct Answer: a) Developing and emerging nations, predominantly located in Asia, Africa, and Latin America
Explanation:
The Global South broadly refers to countries with developing economies sharing common historical experiences of colonialism and developmental aspirations.
63. Which organization releases the 'World Investment Report' focusing on global foreign direct investment trends?
Correct Answer: a) UNCTAD
Explanation:
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) publishes the World Investment Report to analyze FDI trends and multinational corporations.
64. What is the primary purpose of the 'National Quantum Mission (NQM)' approved in India?
Correct Answer: a) Scaling up scientific R&D in quantum computing, communication, and sensing technologies
Explanation:
The National Quantum Mission positions India at the cutting edge of research in quantum technologies, fostering innovation and national security applications.
65. Which ministry implements the 'PM-KISAN' scheme providing income support to landholding farmers?
Correct Answer: a) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Explanation:
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a central sector scheme administered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
66. What is the primary objective of the 'Gaganyaan' mission undertaken by ISRO?
Correct Answer: a) Demonstrating human spaceflight capability by sending Indian astronauts to low Earth orbit and returning them safely
Explanation:
Gaganyaan is India's flagship human spaceflight program aiming to send a crew into low Earth orbit and safely splash them back down.
67. Which of the following taxes was subsumed under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework in India?
Correct Answer: a) Central excise duty, service tax, and state value-added tax (VAT)
Explanation:
GST is a comprehensive indirect tax that subsumed multiple cascading central and state levies, streamlining India's indirect tax structure.
68. What does 'Base Effect' signify when analyzing inflation data in economic reports?
Correct Answer: a) The distortion in inflation rates caused by exceptionally high or low price levels in the corresponding period of the previous year
Explanation:
Base effect refers to how the price level of the reference period impacts current inflation calculations, sometimes skewing year-on-year comparisons.
69. Which international body administers the 'Ramsar List' of wetlands of international importance?
Correct Answer: a) Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention working with IUCN
Explanation:
The Ramsar Convention Secretariat maintains the list of wetlands of international importance, collaborating closely with international conservation bodies like IUCN.
70. What is the core aim of the 'Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)'?
Correct Answer: a) Providing health insurance cover of up to several lakhs per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization
Explanation:
AB-PMJAY is the world's largest health assurance scheme providing cashless secondary and tertiary care hospitalisation to vulnerable families.
71. Which country hosted the COP climate summit that successfully finalized major loss and damage fund operational details?
Correct Answer: a) United Arab Emirates (COP28)
Explanation:
COP28 held in Dubai, UAE, marked a historic milestone with the operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund to assist vulnerable nations impacted by climate change.
72. What is the primary mandate of the 'Competition Commission of India (CCI)'?
Correct Answer: a) Eliminating practices having adverse effect on competition, promoting fair market practices, and protecting consumer interests
Explanation:
The CCI acts as India's antitrust regulator, preventing anti-competitive agreements and abuse of dominance to foster healthy market competition.
73. Which organization releases the 'Global Corruption Perceptions Index'?
Correct Answer: a) Transparency International
Explanation:
The Corruption Perceptions Index is published annually by Transparency International, ranking countries by their perceived levels of public sector corruption.
74. What is 'Project Tiger' in India credited with achieving as a pioneering conservation milestone?
Correct Answer: a) Reviving viable wild tiger populations through dedicated tiger reserves across the country
Explanation:
Launched in 1973, Project Tiger has successfully expanded tiger reserves and boosted tiger numbers through rigorous habitat protection and community engagement.
75. Which country signed the Artemis Accords, joining international cooperation for peaceful lunar and space exploration led by NASA?
Correct Answer: a) India
Explanation:
India signed the Artemis Accords, committing to peaceful, transparent, and cooperative principles for space exploration and sustainable lunar activities.
76. What does 'Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)' utilize as its primary intermediate target for inflation targeting in India?
Correct Answer: a) Consumer Price Index - Combined (CPI-C)
Explanation:
The statutory inflation targeting framework mandates the RBI's MPC to anchor monetary policy around the Consumer Price Index - Combined (CPI-C).
77. Which international organization publishes the 'World Economic Outlook' and monitors global financial stability?
Correct Answer: a) International Monetary Fund
Explanation:
The IMF monitors global financial stability and macroeconomic trends, issuing flagship reports like the World Economic Outlook and Global Financial Stability Report.
78. What is the primary purpose of India's 'National Logistics Policy (NLP)'?
Correct Answer: a) Streamlining supply chains, leveraging technology, and reducing logistics costs to boost economic competitiveness
Explanation:
The National Logistics Policy seeks to address logistical bottlenecks through digital integration, standardization, and multimodal transport efficiency.
79. Which state recently launched comprehensive policy measures under the 'Green Hydrogen Policy' to attract clean energy investments?
Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation:
States like Gujarat have instituted progressive Green Hydrogen Policies offering major fiscal incentives for green energy investments and manufacturing.
80. What is 'CAR-T cell therapy', a breakthrough medical technology making headlines in cancer treatment?
Correct Answer: a) A form of immunotherapy where a patient's own immune cells are genetically re-engineered to target and destroy cancer cells
Explanation:
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy represents a revolutionary milestone in gene therapy and cancer immunotherapy.
81. Which institution releases the 'Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)' globally?
Correct Answer: a) UNDP and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)
Explanation:
The global MPI is calculated and published jointly by the UNDP and OPHI, measuring acute multidimensional deprivations across households.
82. What is the primary mandate of the 'Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)' in India?
Correct Answer: a) Monitoring corruption investigations and exercising superintendence over anti-corruption vigilance administration in central government bodies
Explanation:
The CVC is the apex integrity institution created to combat corruption and exercise superintendence over vigilance administration in central government organizations.
83. Which international initiative was launched by India and France at COP21 to promote solar energy deployment?
Correct Answer: a) International Solar Alliance
Explanation:
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) was co-founded by India and France to pool efforts in lowering solar financing costs and expanding solar deployment.
84. What is the key objective of the 'PM-PRANAM' scheme introduced in India?
Correct Answer: a) Promoting the usage of alternative fertilizers and balanced nutrient application to reduce chemical fertilizer subsidies
Explanation:
PM-PRANAM (Promotion of Alternate Nutrients for Agriculture Management Yojana) incentivizes states to adopt balanced chemical and alternative fertilizer use.
85. Which index is published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to benchmark innovative capacities of economies?
Correct Answer: a) Global Innovation Index
Explanation:
The Global Innovation Index (GII) is published annually by WIPO, helping economies evaluate their innovation performance and startup ecosystems.
86. What does the 'Net Zero Emissions' target entail for global economies?
Correct Answer: a) Achieving an overall balance between greenhouse gas emissions produced and greenhouse gas emissions removed from the atmosphere
Explanation:
Net zero means any remaining greenhouse gas emissions are counterbalanced by removing an equivalent amount from the atmosphere through natural sinks or carbon capture.
87. Which organization releases the 'Global Competitiveness Report'?
Correct Answer: a) World Economic Forum
Explanation:
The Global Competitiveness Report assesses the ability of countries to provide high levels of prosperity to their citizens by evaluating national competitiveness drivers.
88. What is the primary role of the 'National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)' in India?
Correct Answer: a) Laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management to ensure a timely and effective response
Explanation:
Chaired by the Prime Minister, the NDMA is the apex body mandated to frame policies and coordinate disaster preparedness and mitigation across India.
89. Which country partnered with India to establish the 'Indo-Taiwan Industrial Park' focusing on high-tech manufacturing?
Correct Answer: a) Taiwan
Explanation:
Industrial parks and investment frameworks involving Taiwanese collaboration focus heavily on electronics, semiconductor support, and hardware manufacturing.
90. What is the primary purpose of the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' economic strategy?
Correct Answer: a) Achieving self-reliance through strengthening domestic manufacturing, resilience, and global supply chain integration
Explanation:
Aatmanirbhar Bharat emphasizes building indigenous industrial capacity, promoting local value addition, and making the Indian economy self-sustaining and globally competitive.
